Exercise Form and Technique Guide
Coaches proper form, cues, and safe progressions for any exercise to prevent injury and build strength.
Example response
Perfect Squat Technique Guide
Setup Position:
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly pointed out (15-30 degrees)
- Keep chest up, shoulders back, and core engaged
- Arms can be crossed over chest or extended forward for balance
Movement Execution:
- Descent: Push hips back first, then bend knees as if sitting in a chair
- Depth: Lower until thighs are parallel to floor (hip crease below knee cap)
- Ascent: Drive through heels, push floor away, extend hips and knees simultaneously
Breathing Pattern:
Inhale at the top → Hold breath during descent → Exhale forcefully during ascent
Key Form Cues:
- "Knees track over toes" - prevent knee cave
- "Chest proud" - maintain upright torso
- "Weight in heels" - avoid forward lean
Common Mistakes to Avoid:
- ❌ Knees caving inward
- ❌ Forward lean/chest dropping
- ❌ Not reaching full depth
- ❌ Rising on toes
Progressions:
Easier: Chair-assisted squats, partial range of motion
Harder: Jump squats, goblet squats with weight, single-leg pistol squats
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